Monthly Archives: September 2013

Comparative Archaeology – How eHRAF Archaeology Can Help

You’ve excavated a high altitude site in the Rocky Mountain region and found evidence of paleoindian occupation.  You’d like to know whether archaeological traditions of other geographic regions and time periods show similar evidence of human activities (e.g. projectile points, scrapers, bifaces, etc.) and structures (e.g. camps, shelters) with hunting game animals (e.g. bison, elk, moose, caribou). Ideally you would like to focus only on culture complexes and sites found in high elevations.

eHRAF Archaeology can help find this type of very detailed information.  All searches first get “channeled” through major regions such as North and South America.  Once you click on a tradition name (e.g. Highland Andean Archaic) you’ll find the results at the paragraph or page-level of documents (e.g. books, journal articles, essays, or dissertations).  The ability to “jump” from one culture to the next within or across regions makes eHRAF ideal for comparative archaeology.

Use the HRAF specific cultures and subjects in combination with keywords to build a powerful Advanced Search. This screenshot of an Advanced Search for “high altitude camp sites” gives you an idea of how this works. Contact Christiane Cunnar at hraf@yale.edu to request a temporary log-in for eHRAF Archaeology, and don’t forget to tell her a little bit about your research topic so that she can give you some useful search tips.

How Advanced Search helps in finding detailed info in ethnographic texts

If you are looking for specific information in ethnographies then eHRAF World Cultures is ideal because its strength is in the detail. Using eHRAF’s Advanced Search you can combine cultures, OCM subjects, and keywords. Check out this YouTube video on how to build a powerful Advanced Search.

University of Bayreuth and HRAF

Located in Upper Franconia (Oberfranken), the University of Bayreuth has been one of HRAF’s German member institutions since 1987.  The anthropology program at Uni Bayreuth focuses on cultural studies or ethnologies, including African studies. Research areas include the study of non-industrial societies in West Africa, and the anthropology of kinship, family, generation and childhood.

While visiting family in a nearby town, Christiane Cunnar, who is the liaison for the library, faculty, and students of HRAF member institutions, took this opportunity to meet with a group of librarians at the Central Library (Zentralbibliothek) at Uni Bayreuth to give a demonstration of HRAF’s ethnographic database and to discuss its newest features.

Demonstrations of eHRAF World Cultures and eHRAF Archaeology are available to member and non-member institutions.  When “on-site” demonstrations are not possible, then, of course, online “webinars” can be arranged by the library and/or faculty.  If interested, please contact hraf@yale.edu for more information.

Bavarian State Library – HRAF Consortium

Inside view of the Bavarian State Library

Inside view of the Bavarian State Library

The Bavarian State Library (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek-BSB) is one of HRAF’s largest international consortia.  With almost 10 million books, BSB is one of Europe’s most important general libraries and ranks among one of the best research libraries.

BSB has arranged that now over 150 academic institutions in Germany have access to eHRAF World Cultures, including Freie Universität Berlin (lit. “Free University of Berlin”), University of Bayreuth, the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (German Archaeological Institute), Institut für Europäische Geschichte (Institute for European History), and the Max-Planck-Institute.

While visiting family in southern Germany, Christiane Cunnar, who is the liaison for the library, faculty, and students of HRAF member institutions, took this opportunity to meet with representatives of the Bavarian State Library and took a couple of photos of the interior and exterior of the building.

Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Outside View

HRAF at 19th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists 2013

19th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists 2013 The 19th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists in Pilsen, Czech Republic, is well under way and HRAF is privileged to be part of it.

If you are attending the EAA Meeting, stop by the HRAF booth in the exhibit area and the HRAF representative, Christiane Cunnar, is happy to tell you about eHRAF’s new features such “Add Subject/Culture” in Advanced Search and the ability to sort results by “subsistence type.”